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Introduction
European Blackjack vs. American - There's not a big difference between the two card games, but it's vital to know if you want to optimize your strategy. European Blackjack vs. American - There's not a big difference between the two card games, but it's vital to know if you want to optimize your strategy. Login Register. As a classic card game, Blackjack had evolved into multiple version over the years, with each variation having different sets of rules. While the game rules for American Blackjack and European Blackjack are slightly different, the basic gameplay is identical, where players aim to get close to but not over 21-points to win over the dealer.
The following basic strategy table is appropriate for European blackjack, at least the variation I saw played in Berlin and Hamburg, and specifically excepting the United Kingdom. The specific rules are as follows:
- Six decks (this chart is also accurate for 4 or 8 decks)
- Dealer stands on soft 17
- Player may only double on hard totals of 9-11
- Player may double after a split
- No-peek (player loses total bet, including after doubling or splitting, if dealer has blackjack)
The house edge under this rules is 0.62%.
To use the basic strategy look up your hand along the left vertical edge and the dealer's up card along the top. In both cases an A stands for ace. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands.
United Kingdom Blackjack
Prior to September 1, 2007, splitting fours, fives, and tens was not allowed. This only affected the basic strategy player with fours, increasing the house edge by 0.003%. I have heard that with the new law allowing all splits, doubling on any first two cards is also permitted, at least at the Grosvenor casinos. Following is the basic strategy for post 9/1/07 U.K. rules.
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Early Surrender
If you should find a table that allows early surrender then take it with any of the following hands. I have heard rumors such games exist in Russia, and I know they do in Macau, except against a dealer ace.
- 12 to 17 vs. ace, including a pair of 6's, 7's or 8's
- 5 to 7 vs. ace, including a pair of 3's
- 14 to 16 vs 10, including pair of 7's or 8's
- 16 vs 9
You are already familiar with the fact that there are a plethora of Blackjack variants you can play online. However, most of them use the basics of the two main games variations – European and American Blackjack. Although at first, they may seem somewhat similar, there are slight differences you should take into consideration when choosing which one you will play. Since these differences in rules affect the gameplay, you should be aware of them to select the optimal playing strategy.
Basic Rules Compared
While the main goal of European and American Blackjack is the same – to beat the dealer with a hand of 21 or the closest to it without going over, the basic rules they use are different.
– Hole Card
European Blackjack Strategy
In American Blackjack, the dealer receives two cards with one of them being dealt face-up. Another card is called the hole card, and the dealer can peek at it if the face-up card is an Ace. The dealer will check the hole card on their own, so the player cannot see it. Yet, if they have a Blackjack, the round instantly ends, and the dealer wins. In this case, the player cannot make any further moves.
As for European Blackjack, there is no option for the dealer to check their second card. They receive the second card after the player completes their hand. This simply means that the player can make their moves without knowing if the dealer has a Blackjack. When compared, the American version of the game is more favourable to the player as it prevents any further losses when the dealer has a natural.
– Decks in Play
The European version of the game uses two standard 52-card decks while in American Blackjack, between 6 and 8 decks of cards are in play. European Blackjack wins with this one since the number of cards in play affects the house edge. In practice, two decks in play lower the house edge by 0.19% while 6 and 8 decks increase it by 0.64% and 0.65% respectively.
Gameplay Differences
Now that you know the differences in the games’ basics let’s move on to the gameplay. These differences can tell you more about the strategy you should apply when playing one of these two game variants.
– Doubling Down
European Blackjack allows players to double down only on the hands worth 9, 10 or 11. On the other hand, American Blackjack offers the double down option on any total. What’s more, the latter allows you to double down after splitting.
– Splitting
The European version of the game enables you to split a hand only once when you have two cards of the same ranking such as 10s, Js, Qs or Ks. As for American Blackjack, it allows you to split your hand three times and make a total of four hands. Any pair of cards can be split including As that can be split only once.
– Late Surrender
How To Play Blackjack
You can quit the game after you have received your initial two cards and lose 50% of your stake when you believe that your hand cannot beat the dealer’s in American Blackjack. This option is available at any time in this version of the game. However, European Blackjack does not offer surrender as an option at all.
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American Blackjack vs. European Blackjack: Which One to Play?
These are the fundamental rules that make these two games different. Yet, they are not the only ones you should pay attention to. For instance, one of the rules that also affect the house edge is whether the dealer stands or hits on a soft 17. In American Blackjack, the dealer always hits on a soft 17, which increases the house edge. The opposite applies to European Blackjack.
European Blackjack Vs American Blackjack
All Blackjack games have rules that balance the house edge in favour of the casino. What you should do is to use the proper strategy and try to lower it as much as possible. When playing American Blackjack, you can make use of the rules that are more liberal than in the European counterpart. Yet, make sure not to use all the possible options recklessly as it can drain your bankroll. Visit the best online Blackjack casinos and give European and American Blackjack a try!